Law of Two Feet
The Law of Two Feet is a core principle used in self-organizing events, such as unconferences, that empowers participants to take full responsibility for their own learning and engagement. The rule states that if a participant finds themselves in a session where they are neither learning nor contributing, they have the right and the responsibility to use their two feet and move to another session or activity where they can be more productive.
Rationale and Purpose
The philosophical foundation of this law is a deliberate shift away from traditional, authority-based learning models where attendees are passive recipients of information. It is based on the principles of autonomy and intrinsic motivation, recognizing that adults learn most effectively when they are actively engaged in topics they find relevant and valuable.
By granting explicit permission to move, the Law of Two Feet addresses the common problem of participants feeling "trapped" in an irrelevant session, which can lead to boredom, frustration, and disengagement. This autonomy satisfies a core psychological need for control, which in turn fosters higher levels of creativity, participation, and personal accountability for the success of the event.
Implementation and Facilitation
Successfully applying the Law of Two Feet requires a specific approach to event design and facilitation. It is not simply a rule to be stated, but a culture to be cultivated.
- Provide Concurrent Options: The event must offer multiple, simultaneous sessions or activities. This ensures that when a participant chooses to leave one discussion, there are other valuable places for them to go.
- Design for Fluidity: The physical space must be arranged to support easy and non-disruptive movement between areas. Clear visual schedules and layouts help participants navigate their options without needing to interrupt others.
- Normalize the Behavior: The facilitator's most crucial role is to create psychological safety by explicitly stating the law at the beginning of the event and framing movement as a positive, responsible action, not a rude one. Modeling the behavior can also reinforce the norm.
Context and Application
The Law of Two Feet is a hallmark of participant-driven event formats like Open Space Technology and unconferences. In this context, it is often expressed with the guideline: "If at any time you find yourself in any situation where you are neither learning nor contributing, use your two feet and go somewhere else."
This principle fundamentally redefines the social contract of a meeting. It places the onus of a successful experience not just on the session leader but on every individual attendee. It encourages a proactive, "pollinator" behavior, where participants can carry ideas and cross-pollinate discussions, enriching the event as a whole.